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June 1922

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June 24, 1922: German Foreign Minister Walther Rathenau assassinated by terrorists
June 8, 1922: King Alexander and Queen Maria marry in Yugoslavia's first and last royal wedding
June 22, 1922: Sir Henry Wilson, British Army Field Marshal, assassinated by terrorists

The following events occurred in June 1922:

June 1, 1922 (Thursday)

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June 2, 1922 (Friday)

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June 3, 1922 (Saturday)

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June 4, 1922 (Sunday)

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June 5, 1922 (Monday)

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  • The U.S. Supreme Court decided the case of Wyoming v. Colorado, a dispute between the two U.S. states over Colorado's upstream diversion of waters from the Laramie River that served the water needs of Wyoming. The Court ruled that Colorado's use of the Laramie River was limited, but not entirely precluded, by the needs of people downstream.
  • Gago Coutinho and Sacadura Cabral, aviators of the Portuguese Navy, completed the first aerial crossing of the South Atlantic Ocean, arriving in Pernambuco in Brazil 67 days after their departure from Lisbon in Portugal, losing their first two airplanes along the way. They arrived in Rio de Janeiro on June 17.[15]
  • Former German Foreign Minister Philipp Scheidemann, leader of Germany's Socialist Party, escaped an attack by young assassin while vacationing at the Wilhelmshohe resort near Kassel. The attacker jumped on at Scheidemann's and threw hydrogen cyanide (commonly called prussic acid) at him. Scheidemann fired two shots at his assailant before being rendered unconscious, but recovered without injury.[16]
  • The U.S. state of Rhode Island licensed its first radio station, WEAN in Providence.[17]

June 6, 1922 (Tuesday)

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  • Elections were held for the Philippine House of Representatives and the Philippine Senate as part of the limited self-government for the U.S. territory.[18] The Nacionalista Party, which was split into two factions, the Colectivistas headed by Manuel Quezon and the Unipersonalistas of Sergio Osmeña, had 64 of the seats in the 93-seat House and 17 in the 24-seat Senate.
  • The collapse of two old buildings, both three stories tall, in Lviv (now a city in Ukraine but formerly Lemberg in Austrian Galicia and part of Poland at the time as Lwow), buried 40 people inside at the time. According to the dispatch in the Associated Press, the buildings were "believed to have been shaken down by vibrations caused from a passing motor truck."[19]
  • The Soviet censorship agency Glavlit (Glavnoye upravpezhny po delam literaturi i izdatelst) or Main Administration for Literary and Publishing Affairs, was founded by decree of the Council of People's Commissars.[20]
Lillian Russell and her husband in 1922
  • Died:
    • Lillian Russell (stage name for Helen Louise Leonard), 61, American stage actress and singer, died at her home in Pittsburgh following an infection from injuries sustained while returning by ship from a fact-finding tour of Europe on behalf of President Harding.[21]
    • Richard A. Ballinger, 63, U.S. Secretary of the Interior from 1909 to 1911 [22]

June 7, 1922 (Wednesday)

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June 8, 1922 (Thursday)

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June 9, 1922 (Friday)

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June 10, 1922 (Saturday)

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June 11, 1922 (Sunday)

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  • An afternoon storm in New York City killed 45 people, including seven who were killed in the collapse of a ferris wheel in the Bronx. Gale-force winds as high as 100 miles per hour (160 km/h) began at 5:30 in the afternoon and lasted for 12 minutes before subsiding.[42][43] The ferris wheel at the beach at Clason Point Park was 70 feet (21 m) high and had a 10 feet (3.0 m) high base when it was blown over.[44][45]
  • The documentary film Nanook of the North, directed by Robert J. Flaherty, was released.[46]
  • Born: Dorothy P. Rice, American statistician whose studies of the economic cost of illness contributed to the passage of Medicare; in Brooklyn, New York City (d. 2017)
  • Died: Antoinette Dakin Leach, 63, women's rights pioneer and suffragist

June 12, 1922 (Monday)

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Prime Minister Kato
  • Katō Tomosaburō became the 12th Prime Minister of Japan.[47]
  • U.S. Army Captain A. W. Stevens set a new world record for highest parachute jump, while Lieutenant Leigh Wade, the airplane pilot who brought him aloft set a world record for highest altitude in an airplane. When the twin-engine Martin bomber reached 24,206 feet (7,378 m) at 1:05 in the afternoon over Springfield, Ohio, Captain Stevens jumped out. During the freefall, Stevens's oxygen tank was torn off. He came down near Jamestown, Ohio after a descent that took half an hour.[48]
  • Joseph B. "Frenchy" Duret, a trapper and poacher who had settled north of Yellowstone National Park after emigrating from France to the United States, was killed by a grizzly bear which had been caught in one of his traps. His body was not discovered until the following evening. The story was covered in newspapers throughout the United States during the next several months. The meadows where Duret was buried became known as "Frenchy's Meadows".[49]
  • Died: Wolfgang Kapp, 63, Prussian civil servant, journalist and nominal leader of the Kapp Putsch, died of cancer

June 13, 1922 (Tuesday)

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  • France granted Austria a loan of 55 million francs.[50]
  • Born: Mel Parnell, American baseball player, in New Orleans (d. 2012)
  • Died: Fleming D. Cheshire, 73, former Consul General of the United States in China during the Boxer Rebellion of 1900

June 14, 1922 (Wednesday)

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June 15, 1922 (Thursday)

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  • A 79 percent decrease in alcohol-related deaths, since the advent of Prohibition of the sale of liquor in the United States, was announced by Ralph Day, the Director of the U.S. Bureau of Prohibition, who provided statistics from the New York City Department of Health to Roy Asa Haynes, the Assistant U.S. Treasury Secretary and Prohibition Commissioner.[52]
  • The draft of the new Irish constitution was made public on the eve of elections got a constituent assembly. Women would be given the vote and the controversial Oath of Allegiance to the king was to be maintained.[53] The document was subject to the ratification of the parliament of the United Kingdom pursuant to the terms of the Anglo-Irish Treaty.[54]
  • Much of the Averne neighborhood of Queens, in New York City, was leveled by a devastating fire that left 10,000 people homeless.[55] The New York Times described the event as "fire that was disastrous in the extent of its sweep and left a whole city marveling that no lives were lost," [56]
  • The Permanent Court of International Justice of the League of Nations, referred to in the press as "the World Court", opened for its first regular sessions, convening at the Carnegie Peace Palace at The Hague in the Netherlands.[57]

June 16, 1922 (Friday)

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  • The Irish general election was held in Ireland, with the Sinn Féin party candidates disagreeing over the issue of signing a treaty with Great Britain to create the Irish Free State.[58][59] The Pro-Treaty faction of Sinn Féin, led by Michael Collins won 58 of the 128 seats, six short of a majority, while the Anti-Treaty faction of Éamon de Valera in the same party won 36. The other 34 seats were divided among the Labour Party (17), independents (9), the Farmers' Party (7) and one from the Businessman's Party.
  • General Chen Chiung-ming, formerly the governor of China's Guandong province, captured Guangzhou (at the time called "Canton") and announced the departure of Southern China's secessionist leaders, including President Sun Yat-sen.[60] General Chen said also that the former legislative members of the old Chinese government were in favor of plans to reunite the south with the Republic of China's government at Beijing.[61]
  • The De la Huerta–Lamont Treaty was signed in Mexico, providing for a plan for Mexico to begin paying the past-due interest on its government bonds beginning in 1923. Mexico's Finance Minister Adolfo de la Huerta signed for his government and American banker Thomas W. Lamont signed as chairman of the International Committee of Bankers on Mexico (ICBM).[62] President Álvaro Obregón would abrogate the treaty on June 30, 1924 after $16,250,000 had been paid to the ICBM Bankers.[63]
  • Tornadoes swept through the northwestern part of the U.S. state of Wisconsin, killing at least 25 people and injuring more than 50 in the counties of St. Croix, Polk, Barron and Dunn. The area hardest hit was in and around village of Prairie Farm, Wisconsin, where 18 people died.[64]
  • Henry Berliner demonstrated a helicopter prototype in the presence of experts at the U.S. Navy Department's Bureau of Aeronautics at College Park, Maryland.[65] Berliner raised and lowered the copter three times, hovering at 7 feet (2.1 m), then flew the machine around a nearby half-mile (0.83 kilometers) track.[66]

June 17, 1922 (Saturday)

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June 18, 1922 (Sunday)

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June 19, 1922 (Monday)

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  • The New York Times reported that biochemist E. V. McCollum had isolated a new vitamin called Vitamin D which prevented rickets. Dr. McCollum told reporters that studies since 1910 had shown that there were at least three vitamins, labeled A, B and C, and that "Recently my assistants and I have demonstrated the existence of a fourth vitamin which is concerned with bone growth."[71]
  • The U.S. Navy submarine tender USS Beaver landed at Wake Island in the South Pacific Ocean, and surveyors led by Lieutenant Commander Sherwood Picking investigated the feasibility of making the island a strategically located fueling station to provide coal and oil for U.S. Navy ships.[72]
  • The U.S. Senate passed its annual naval appropriation bill, but defeated an amendment by William H. King to withdraw American troops from Haiti, Nicaragua and the Dominican Republic.[73]
  • The regional legislatures of China's three Manchurian provinces, where Zhang Zuolin had attempted to establish a separate kingdom, sent telegrams to the Chinese government in Beijing, announcing that they were ready to reunite with the rest of China under the control of President Li Yuan-hung with Wu Ting-fang as Premier. On the same day, the military leader of southern China, General Chen Chiung-ming, sent a dispatch from Nanjing, that he was prepared for unification as well after having carried out a coup against Sun Yat-sen, who had operated a separate government.[74]
  • Born:
  • Died: Hitachiyama Taniemon, 48, Japanese sumo wrestler

June 20, 1922 (Tuesday)

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Edward, Prince of Wales
  • Edward, Prince of Wales returned to London after an eight-month tour of the Far East.[77] The Prince, who would become King Edward VIII in 1936, stepped off the Royal Navy cruiser HMS Renown at Plymouth, where he was greeted by his younger brother Albert, Duke of York who would become King George VI upon Edward's abdication. The next day, he was cheered as his train passed by railway stations from Devonshire to London.[78]
  • King Ferdinand I of Romania signed a general amnesty for 213 of 261 members of the Romanian Communist Party who had been convicted of sedition in 1921. Excluded from amnesty were 48 of the defendants, who stood accused of high treason, military espionage or terrorist attacks.[79]
  • The United Services Automobile Association (USAA), an American insurance and investment company that provides financial services to veterans of the U.S. Armed Forces, was founded in San Antonio, Texas by 25 U.S. Army officers. The original name of the company was United States Army Automobile Association.[80]
  • Died: Vittorio Monti, 54, Italian composer and conductor

June 21, 1922 (Wednesday)

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June 22, 1922 (Thursday)

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  • Sir Henry Wilson, Field Marshal in the British Army, Chief of the Imperial General Staff during World War One and Member of Parliament for North Down, was shot dead outside his home at 36 Eaton Place S.W. in London. Baron Wilson had just returned from ceremonies for the unveiling of the Great Eastern Railway War Memorial at the Liverpool Street Station and was struck by six bullets when two men ambushed him at 2:20 in the afternoon as he and his wife stepped out of a taxicab.[87] Two police officers and Wilson's chauffeur were killed in the process of pursuing the attackers, two London-based members of the Irish Republican Army, Reginald Dunne and Joseph O'Sullivan, were chased down and arrested.[11][88] Dunne and O'Sullivan would be convicted of murder and hanged on August 10, 1922.
  • U.S. President Harding told a delegation of representatives from the Philippines, headed by Manuel Quezon, that the U.S. territory was not yet ready for independence that had been promised as an eventuality to the Filipino people. Harding said in a statement, "With reiterated assurance that we mean to hold no people under the flag who do not rejoice in that relationship, I must say to you that the time is not yet for independence. I can imagine a continued progress which will make our bonds either easy to sever, or rivet them more firmly because you will it to be so."[89]
  • The Lincoln Highway bridge over the Hackensack River in New Jersey was toppled when the steamship Glenaruel crashed into it.[90][91] The bridge would be replaced in 1927 and collapse a year later on December 15, 1928.[92]
  • Born: Mona Lisa (stage name for Gloria Lerma Yatco), Philippine film actress, in Tondo, Manila (d. 2019)
  • Died:

June 23, 1922 (Friday)

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  • London police arrested 20 men in connection with the assassination of Sir Henry Wilson.[93]
  • Premier Wu Ting-fang of China became sick with pneumonia while in Guangzhou on his way to Beijing and died, days after being appointed to serve as the new Prime Minister of a reunified China.[94]
  • Walter Hagen the first American-born winner of golf's British Open, achieving victory by a single stroke on 72 holes. Hagen finished with a score of 300, while George Duncan and Jim Barnes and were tied for second with 301. Jock Hutchison, a U.S. citizen who had been born in Scotland, had won the Open in 1921.[95][96]

June 24, 1922 (Saturday)

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  • Germany Foreign Minister Walther Rathenau was assassinated outside his home in the Berlin suburb of Grunewald by nationalist extremists, while being chauffeured in a convertible to the Foreign Ministry in Berlin. Dr. Rathenau was reportedly struck by at least eight bullets, including one to the brain,[97] Three men in another car, driven by Ernst Werner Techow, pulled alongside Rathenau's vehicle and one, Erwin Kern, fired at Rachenau with an MP 18 submachine gun.[98][99][100]
  • Meeting in Columbus, Ohio, owners of the first nationwide pro football circuit in the U.S., the American Professional Football Association, voted to change the organization's name to the National Football League.[101]
  • The English Ladies Football Association, the first soccer football league for women, held its first, and only championship. The Stoke team won the ELFA Challenge Cup, defeating Doncaster & Bentley, 3 to 1, before 2,000 spectators in the rain at Cobridge. Goals for the Stoke Ladies were scored by Daisy Bates, Elsie Stanyer and team captain Dollie Cooper, while Emma Smith scored for Doncaster.[102]
  • Japan announced it would withdraw its remaining occupational forces from the Soviet Russian territory of Siberia, with the exception of Sakhalin Island, by the end of October. The last troops left Mainland Russia on October 25, 1922.[103]
  • In Munich, Adolf Hitler began serving his prison sentence for disturbing the peace and assaulting Otto Ballerstedt.[104]
  • Governor Len Small of the U.S. state of Illinois was found not guilty by a jury in Waukegan after a nine-week trial on charges of embezzlement of state funds.[105] Upon his return home to Kankakee the next day, his wife Ida suffered a fatal stroke during a party to celebrate the acquittal and she died a few hours later.[106]
  • Born: Tata Giacobetti, singer, in Rome, Italy (d. 1988)
  • Died:

June 25, 1922 (Sunday)

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  • After a standoff of almost two years, the United States granted an application for Western Union to complete an undersea telegraphic cable between Bridgetown in Barbados, to Miami in the United States, as part of a cable network to connect Brazil and the U.S. On August 4, 1920, the U.S. Navy had blocked a freighter from entering U.S. territorial waters until Brazil agreed to allow American businesses license to operate there.[108]
  • A coroner's jury in Williamson County, Illinois, assigned responsibility to officials of the Southern Illinois Coal Company for the murder of 21 workers killed in mine violence.[109]
  • Died: Satyendranath Dutta, 40, Indian Bengali language poet

June 26, 1922 (Monday)

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  • In a speech before the House of Commons, Secretary of State for the Colonies Winston Churchill warned the newly elected government in Southern Ireland that if it did not act to oust its rebels occupying the Four Courts, the British would.[110]
  • Irish rebels kidnapped General J. J "Ginger" O'Connell[88] in retaliation for the arrest earlier that day of Leo Henderson who was leading a raid on Ferguson's garage.[111]
  • King George V opened the Wimbledon Championships at their new site in Queen's Road.[11]
  • The Hague Conference began in the Netherlands, aimed at settling the debt of Soviet Russia to the Allies.[112]
  • Albert I, 73, Prince of Monaco and the nation's ruling monarch since 1889, died after a reign of almost 32 years. Albert, who succumbed to complications from abdominal surgery two weeks earlier, was succeeded by his eldest son, Prince Louis II, who would rule until 1949. During his reign, The New York Times noted, Albert set up "the great gambling halls of Monte Carlo that have carried the name of Monaco to every corner of the world,".[113] He was also renowned as an oceanographer and won the Agassiz gold medal from the National Academy of Sciences in the U.S. for his work in oceanography.

June 27, 1922 (Tuesday)

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  • A freak railway accident in Germany killed 26 people, and seriously injured 30 others, outside of Berlin. According to reports from correspondents for the London Times and for the Associated Press, an overcrowded train had "Trittbrettfahrerinnen", passengers who hadn't bought tickets and were standing on the outside on the running boards outside the train cars and disaster struck when the train "was passed by another train going in the opposite direction" and which had a door that was swinging open. According to the dispatches, "The door swept scores of persons off the footboard" and "several of the dead were crushed under the wheels."[114]
  • Edward M. Fuller & Company, one of the major stock brokerage firms in the U.S. on Wall Street, went bankrupt.[115] Shortly afterward, both Edward M. Fuller and his partner, W. Frank McGee, were indicted for "bucketing", essentially an operation for having customers bet on the rise or fall of the prices of individual stocks without any actual transfer of stock certificates or commodities.[116]
  • The United States extended formal recognition to Albania, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.[117]
  • Born: Eleanor Parker, American film and TV actress, in Cedarville, Ohio (d. 2013)
  • Died: Prince Higashifushimi Yorihito, 54, Japanese prince

June 28, 1922 (Wednesday)

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June 29, 1922 (Thursday)

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  • The French government made 100 hectares (250 acres) of land at Vimy Ridge (in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France) available to Canada free of taxation, effective December 5, 1922, to be used for construction of a war memorial to the more than 60,000 Canadians killed in World War I.[2]
  • Born:

June 30, 1922 (Friday)

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The Four Courts on fire
U.S. flag over a seized Dominican Republic fort

References

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  1. ^ Richard Doherty, The Thin Green Line: The History of the Royal Ulster Constabulary GC 1922-2001 (Pen & Sword Books, 2012)
  2. ^ a b c d "1922". Music And History. Archived from the original on August 28, 2012. Retrieved June 15, 2015.
  3. ^ Doherty, Edward (June 2, 1922). "Women Crowd Court at Plea of Valentino". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 1.
  4. ^ "Chinese Restore Former President", The New York Times, June 2, 1922, p. 6
  5. ^ "Peking President Turns Over Office— Acting Premier Takes Control Temporarily—Li Yuan-hung Is Expected to Take Part", The New York Times, June 3, 1922, p. 3
  6. ^ "Dinosaurs Cavort in Film for Doyle— Spiritist Mystifies World-Famed Magicians With Pictures of Prehistoric Beasts", The New York Times, June 3, 1922, p. 1
  7. ^ "First Socialists Win Seats in Hungary— Government Suffers a Moral Defeat Despite Larger Majority in New Legislature", The New York Times, June 5, 1922, p. 1
  8. ^ "Shantung Treaty in Force— Ratifications Are Exchanged at Peking by China and Japan", The New York Times, June 3, 1922, p. 3
  9. ^ a b c "Chronology 1922". indiana.edu. 2002. Retrieved June 15, 2015.
  10. ^ "Amundsen Starts Again for Arctic; Leaves Seattle for Five-Year Voyage Through the Polar Basin Ice Packs", The New York Times, June 4, 1922, p. 4
  11. ^ a b c d Mercer, Derrik (1989). Chronicle of the 20th Century. London: Chronicle Communications Ltd. p. 296. ISBN 978-0-582-03919-3.
  12. ^ "La creación de YPF y el desarrollo del modelo "mosconiano" (1922-1930)" ("The creation of YPF and the development of the "Mosconian" model (1922-1930)"), by Daniel Marques, Agencia Paco Urondo, March 29, 2013
  13. ^ "80 Perish as Steamer Sinks". Chicago Daily Tribune. June 5, 1922. p. 1.
  14. ^ "Fear 80 Perished in Ship Explosion— Buenos Aires Hears Steamer Carrying Tourists Sank Off Paraguayan Coast", The New York Times, June 5, 1922, p. 3
  15. ^ "Portuguese Aviators Cross the Atlantic, Reaching Pernambuco in Their Third Plane", The New York Times, June 6, 1922, p. 1
  16. ^ "Assailant Throws Acid on Scheidemann, But German Leader Escapes Serious Harm", The New York Times, June 6, 1922, p. 16
  17. ^ a b "AM Broadcasting History – Various Articles". Jeff Miller Web Pages. Retrieved June 15, 2015.
  18. ^ "Nacionalistas Hold Lead", The New York Times, June 10, 1922, p. 5
  19. ^ "Building Fall Kills Many— More Than 40 Buried in Debris in Lemberg, Poland", The New York Times, June 7, 1922, p. 16
  20. ^ Zigurds L. Zile, et al., The Soviet Legal System and Arms Inspection: A Case Study in Policy Implementation (Praeger Publishers, 1972) p. 226
  21. ^ "Lillian Russell Dies of Injuries; Noted Stage Beauty of Years Ago Succumbs at Age of 61 After 10 Days of Illness", The New York Times, June 6, 1922, p. 1
  22. ^ "R. A. Ballinger Dies in Seattle", The New York Times, June 7, 1922, p. 16
  23. ^ "State Farm - A Look at Our Mail History", Smithsonian National Postal Museum
  24. ^ "Mount Everest Avalanche Kills 7 Porters, Ends Climb", The New York Times, July 15, 1922, p. 1
  25. ^ Heil, Nick (April 26, 2012). "Tragedy at 29,000 Feet: The 10 Worst Disasters on Everest". Outside. Retrieved June 15, 2015.
  26. ^ "Turks File Protest Against Shelling by Greeks of Samsun", Austin (TX) Statesman, June 11, 1922, p. 3-6
  27. ^ "State Responsibility and International Claims', in Digest of International Law (Government Printing Office, 1927) p. 693-694
  28. ^ "Jugoslavs Rejoice at King's Wedding— Belgrade a Scene of Wild Enthusiasm and Gorgeous Color for the Ceremony; Rumanian Princess Becomes Queen, Uniting Three Dynasties by Marriage Ties", The New York Times, June 9, 1922, p. 22
  29. ^ Lincoln, Proctor (June 9, 1922). "100,000, Soaked by Rain, Greet New Serb Queen". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 2.
  30. ^ "Defy Soviet Court in Treason Trial— Defendants Challenge Moscow Tribunal's Fitness to Try Social Revolutionaries", The New York Times, June 10, 1922, p. 1
  31. ^ "Soviet Chiefs Stage Anti-Treason Show"; Thousands Out in a Moscow Parade to Denounce Kerensky Leaders on Trial", The New York Times, June 22, 1922, p. 3
  32. ^ "H. T. Oxnard Dies of Heart Attack", The New York Times, June 9, 1922, p. 1
  33. ^ "Ahvenanmaa pähkinänkuoressa". Ahvenanmaa – ahaa! (in Finnish). 2007. p. 3.
  34. ^ "Ahvenanmaan historiaa lyhyesti". Pohjola Norden (in Finnish). Archived from the original on January 29, 2016. Retrieved December 10, 2020.
  35. ^ "Invents Talking Movie— Professor at Illinois University Discovers New Process", The New York Times, July 9, 1922, p. 21
  36. ^ Slusser, Robert M.; Triska, Jan F. (1959). A Calendar of Soviet Treaties, 1917–1957. Stanford University Press. p. 400.
  37. ^ "Li Yuan-Hung Now Chinese President", The New York Times, June 12, 1922, p. 5
  38. ^ "Instructions for Army Pay", Army and Navy Register, June 24, 1922, p. 1
  39. ^ "Lelands Forced Out; Ford Absorbs Entire Plant of Lincoln Motor Company", Brooklyn (NY) Daily Times, June 12, 1922, p. 1
  40. ^ "Pillory Wins Belmont Stakes". Chicago Daily Tribune. June 11, 1922. p. 21.
  41. ^ Wrote Boys' Stories; W. J. C. Lancaster (Harry Collingwood) Dead", The Gazette (Montreal), July 4, 1922 p. 4
  42. ^ "50 or More Dead in City's Worst Storm; 40 Probably Drowned at Beaches; 6 Dead, 27 Hurt in Ferris Wheel Crash", The New York Times, June 12, 1922, p. 1
  43. ^ "Gale's Known Dead Now 45; 16 Missing; Total May Reach 75", The New York Times, June 13, 1922, p. 1
  44. ^ "Ferris Wheel Dead Now Total Seven", The New York Times, June 13, 1922, p. 6
  45. ^ "45 Known Dead in Storm; Seek 30 Other Bodies". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. June 12, 1922. p. 1.
  46. ^ The Best Moving Pictures of 1922-23, ed. by Robert E. Sherwood (Small, Maynard & Company, 1923) p. 3
  47. ^ "New Tokio Cabinet Has Strong Backing; Kato Assured of the Support of the Majority Party in Diet", The New York Times, June 13, 1922, p. 10
  48. ^ "Leaps 24,260 Feet, Sets Parachute Record; Drop From Zero Altitude Takes Half Hour", The New York Times, June 13, 1922, p. 1
  49. ^ Whittlesey, Lee H. (2014). Death in Yellowstone: Accidents and Foolhardiness in the First National Park. Roberts Rinehart Publishers. pp. 80–82.
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  51. ^ "June 14 – This Day in History". History. Retrieved June 15, 2015.
  52. ^ "Prohibition Cuts Alcohol Death Rate Here To 21 Per Cent. of License Years' Average", The New York Times, June 16, 1922, p. 1
  53. ^ "Irish Get 'Oath to the King'". Chicago Daily Tribune. June 16, 1922. p. 1.
  54. ^ "Constitution Fixes Irish Government on Canadian Model", The New York Times, June 16, 1922, p. 1
  55. ^ "Red Cross Aids 10,000 Made Homeless by $2,250,000 Fire in Averne; Probe Started". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. June 16, 1922. p. 1.
  56. ^ "400 Buildings Burned at Arverne; 10,000 Made Homeless, 60 Injured; Loss $4,000,000 in Half Square Mile," The New York Times, June 16, 1922, p. 1
  57. ^ "World Court Opens for Regular Work", The New York Times, June 16, 1922, p. 12
  58. ^ "Irish Treaty Wins Big Dail Majority; Terror on Border", The New York Times, June 18, 1922, p. 1
  59. ^ "Irish Count Turns Into Treaty Sweep", The New York Times, June 21, 1922, p. 1
  60. ^ "Sun Flees Canton As Chen Seizes It— Head of South China Had Denounced and Threatened His Former General", The New York Times, June 17, 1922, p. 3
  61. ^ "Capture of Canton May Reunite China", The New York Times, June 18, 1922, p. 1
  62. ^ "Huerta, for Mexico, Signs Agreement for Paying Debts", The New York Times, June 17, 1922, p. 1
  63. ^ Merrill Rippy, Oil and the Mexican Revolution (Brill Archive, 1972) pp. 120–122
  64. ^ "25 Are Killed, Scores Hurt in Cyclone That Sweeps Four Wisconsin Counties", The New York Times, June 17, 1922, p. 1
  65. ^ Lemos, Robert (June 16, 2010). "June 16, 1922: Ich Bin Ein Berliner Helicopter". Wired. Retrieved June 15, 2015.
  66. ^ "Helicopter Ascends 7 Feet at Trials; Apparently Successful Test Made in Maryland Before Navy Aeronautic Experts", The New York Times, June 17, 1922, p. 2
  67. ^ "Tageseinträge für 17. Juni 1922". chroniknet. Retrieved June 15, 2015.
  68. ^ "Sir Malcolm Campbell 11th March 1885 - 31st December 1948", Bluebird Supporters Club
  69. ^ "Dr. Sun Flees But His Troops Fire on Canton". Chicago Daily Tribune. June 19, 1922. p. 1.
  70. ^ "Marooned a Year in Ice Mountains of the Antarctic; English Explorers Return After a Perilous Winter in Hut on Graham Land Coast", The New York Times, June 20, 1922, p. 1
  71. ^ "Finds New Vitamin Is Bone Protector— Johns Hopkins Biochemist Announces Discovery in Searching for Cause of Rickets; McCollum Says Experiments Show Two Dietary Principles Operate in Cod Liver Oil; Vitamins Discovered in Meats", The New York Times, June 19, 1922, p. 1
  72. ^ Robert J. Cressman, "A Magnificent Fight": The Battle for Wake Island (Naval Institute Press, 2013)
  73. ^ "Budget of Navy Passes; Marines Remain in Haiti". Chicago Daily Tribune. June 20, 1922. p. 6.
  74. ^ "Manchu Provinces for Reunited China— Complete Downfall of Sun Yat-sen Also Helps to Make This Possible", The New York Times, June 20, 1922, p. 3
  75. ^ "Germans Occupy Silesia; Take Over Their Zone From Allies— Division Is Peaceful", The New York Times, June 22, 1922, p. 10
  76. ^ "Tageseinträge für 20. Juni 1922". chroniknet. Retrieved June 15, 2015.
  77. ^ "50,000 Cheer Prince on Return to England; Plymouth Ablaze With Flags— London Demonstration to Welcome Him Today", The New York Times, June 21, 1922, p. 1
  78. ^ "Year End Review – 1922". CanadaGenWeb. Retrieved June 15, 2015.
  79. ^ "200 'Reds' Set Free— Amnesty for Political Prisoners in Rumania", The Daily Herald (London), June 21, 1922, p. 8
  80. ^ "100 Years of Service, One Mission, Always", USAA.com
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